معماري كامپيوتر(3 واحد)

(Computer Architecture)

نيمسال اول 82 - 81

مدرس: دکتر محمد حسن شيرعلی شهرضا

پست الكترونيك: hshirali@yazduni.ac.ir

سايت اينترنت: http://www.yazduni.ac.ir/engineering/comp/shirali/

کتاب درس:

Morris Mano, Computer System Architecture, Third Edition, Prentice Hall, 1993

کتاب کمک درس:

David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, Computer Architecture : A Quantitative Approach, 3rd Edition, Published by Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2002.

فصل اول اين كتاب تدريس خواهد شد

سرفصل پيشنهادی ACM برای درس معماری کامپيوتر:

CS220. Computer Architecture

Introduces students to the organization and architecture of computer systems, beginning with the standard von Neumann model and then moving forward to more recent archictural concepts.

Prerequisites: introduction to computer science, discrete structures

Syllabus:

• Digital logic: Fundamental building blocks (logic gates, flip-flops, counters, registers, PLA); logic expressions, minimization, sum of product forms; register transfer notation; physical considerations (gate delays, fan-in, fan-out) • Data representation: Bits, bytes, and words; numeric data representation and number bases; fixed- and floating-point systems; signed and twos-complement representations; representation of nonnumeric data (character codes, graphical data); representation of records and arrays

• Assembly level organization: Basic organization of the von Neumann machine; control unit; instruction fetch, decode, and execution; instruction sets and types (data manipulation, control, I/O); assembly/machine language programming; instruction formats; addressing modes; subroutine call and return mechanisms; I/O and interrupts

• Memory systems: Storage systems and their technology; coding, data compression, and data integrity; memory hierarchy; main memory organization and operations; latency, cycle time, bandwidth, and interleaving; cache memories (address mapping, block size, replacement and store policy); virtual memory (page table, TLB); fault handling and reliability

• Interfacing and communication: I/O fundamentals: handshaking, buffering, programmed I/O, interrupt-driven I/O; interrupt structures: vectored and prioritized, interrupt acknowledgment; external storage, physical organization, and drives; buses: bus protocols, arbitration, direct-memory access (DMA); introduction to networks; multimedia support; raid architectures

• Functional organization: Implementation of simple datapaths; control unit: hardwired realization vs. microprogrammed realization; instruction pipelining; introduction to instruction-level parallelism (ILP)

• Multiprocessor and alternative architectures: Introduction to SIMD, MIMD, VLIW, EPIC; systolic architecture; interconnection networks; shared memory systems; cache coherence; memory models and memory consistency

• Performance enhancements: RISC architecture; branch prediction; prefetching; scalability

• Contemporary architectures: Hand-held devices; embedded systems; trends in processor architecture